FYI posts from Dan Lesser regarding oil viscosities in our rides from another forum - I hope you don't mind Dan:
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The difference betwen the 03-04 and 05-6 engines are the main bearings. The 03-04 use a 120 degree main and call for 10W-30. The 05-06 mains are 180 degree. In order to keep pressure up in the later engines, they switched to 0W-40. Keep in mind, a rebuilt 03-04 engine with 180 mains will need to switch to 0W-40.
However, the pre-05 engines can still use 0W-40, in fact it is recomended- MUCH better oil for a performance application. It is a full supercedance recomendation applying to all years.
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Dan Lesser
Viper Specialty Performance
2004 White Mamba Viper SRT-10, VS-1500TT #001
2008 Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT-8
Actually 0W-40 is thicker, when it matters most. Technically, 0W-40 is thinner than 10w-30 at low temps, but remains "thicker" at higher temps while 10w-30 degrades to a lower viscosity. This is the reason it is more expensive and tougher to make, it is MUCH more stable than a 10W-30 oil.
PS- No problem running 15W-50 M1 during the warmer months on 05-06 cars, and can also benefit earlier cars on the track where the temps really creep up.
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Dan Lesser
Viper Specialty Performance
2004 White Mamba Viper SRT-10, VS-1500TT #001
2008 Jeep Grand Cherokee SRT-8
On a 120 degree main, the areas outside the red lines are solid, there is no groove cut.
Basically, a 180 degree main assures that the crankshaft oil journals are recieving oil all of the time. On a 120, due to journal offset or only being a 2-hole cross journal, the connecting rods recieve no oil pressure during some part of the rotation. Under normal circumstances this is fine, but under higher power levels, couple this with a weak oil pump (this is why we have adapted the new 2008 system to work with these engines) as well as pickup issues (mainly affecting the car, not so much the truck due to the deeper sump) and you have a spun-bearing ticking time bomb.
Note: Even though the pic is indeed of a 180 degree main engine that spun some rod bearings, it was the fault of the pan much more than anything else. Couple 1000+ horsepower with road-race tires on a road couse..... all with a stock oil pan, and thats end game for sure. Just goes to show you need to look at the whole package, not just one item.
There are also some pictures of the new engine going together up on the site right now. The owner decided not to skip the pan this time for sure!
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Ouch!