Today 09:28 AM #246 VENOMOUS
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Backseat Driver
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Member #:158
Join Date
ec 2010
Posts:36OK Geodriller, let me try Lay Terms, lol!
What you do is remove all front accessories and lift engine to drop oil pan down a hair. Once you get the front cover off, you have access to the cam. THE CAM DOESN"T HAVE TO BE REMOVED!! What you are doing is changing the relationship between the camshaft and crankshaft, changing the timing events of when the valves are opening/closing while the piston is on it's compression stroke. Most camshafts and crankshafts have a DOT stamped into the gears of each. WHen the #1 piston is at TDC the two marks should align straight up and down. This is how most install a camshaft!! Well, if the grind was off a hair (happens all the time) and the marks are aligned and called good, then your valve event timing is off. It will run and run good, but not to it's full potential as you'll either be closing valves to early (retarded cam) or close valves to late blowing alot of your A/F mixture out the exhaust (advanced too much). There is a perfect sweet spot and using the DEGREE WHEEL gets the valve events EXACT if you know the specs of the camshaft. Dynamic compression is also affected greatly by incorrectly installed camshafts. Not enough cylinder pressure as well as the other end of the spectrum, too much cylinder pressure can be had with an incorrectly degreed camshaft.
Don't get me wrong, I have installed DOT to DOT for many years with great results. thing is many of those could have been optimized further by timing the valve events correctly.
Soooooo......Lay Terms again, the cover is removed and you see the crank and cam gears. YOu get the #1 cylinder to Top Dead Center and note the crank and cam postions relative to one another. (DOT TO DOT) You attach the DEGREE WHEEL to the engine face as per instructions and rotate the engine while the pointer off the crankshaft indicates degrees of 360*. At certain times around this 360*rotation you have 20 valve events that must occur at correct times. The cam specs will give you this info. You check what you have currently and compare to known specs and adjust accordingly. To adjust you simply go back to TDC starting point, again note crank/cam gear relationship, remove timing chain, rotate cam 1 tooth counterclockwise or clockwise whether needing advanced or retarded and reinstall chain. Recheck with degree wheel to ensure valve events are when they are supposed to be.
This could be rotating the cam 1 tooth to as many as several teeth depending on what the degree wheel says. ALWAYS ROTATE SEVERAL TIMES TO ENSURE ACCURACY!! Put engine back together and enjoy newfound power.